Chemical Eye Burns: What to Do in the First 10 Seconds

Chemical eye injuries are more common than many people think. In fact, thousands of chemical exposures occur every year in workplaces, kitchens, and even from simple household cleaners. One splash from bleach, detergent, or industrial chemicals can cause instant eye damage. Many patients panic or freeze during the first few seconds—yet those first moments are the most critical.

Chemical burns happen when any acidic or alkaline substance enters the eye. Strong alkalis like bleach, ammonia, and cement are especially dangerous because they penetrate the eye quickly. 

Symptoms may include: 

1. Intense pain

2. Redness

3. Tearing 

4. Blurry vision

5. Inability to open the eye.

How optometry helps: 

Optometrists are trained to manage chemical eye injuries immediately. They measure the eye’s pH, flush out remaining chemical residue, check for corneal damage, and prescribe medication to reduce inflammation, prevent infection, and promote healing. Early treatment dramatically reduces the risk of scarring and long-term vision loss.

Chemical exposure should never be taken lightly. If it happens, rinse your eye immediately and seek urgent eye care. 

Book an emergency eye exam at Living Hope Vision Clinic so our doctors can treat the injury quickly and prevent permanent damage.