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Understanding Stroke in the Eye: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment Options


A stroke in the eye, also known as retinal artery occlusion or retinal vein occlusion, is a serious condition that can lead to sudden vision loss. At LivingHope Vision Clinic, we specialize in early detection, treatment, and management of eye strokes to help protect and restore your vision.


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What Is an Eye Stroke?


An eye stroke occurs when blood flow to the retina is blocked, depriving it of oxygen and nutrients. This can cause damage to retinal cells, leading to partial or complete vision loss. There are two main types of eye strokes:


  • Retinal Artery Occlusion (RAO): A blockage in the arteries supplying the retina, similar to a stroke in the brain.

  • Retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO): A blockage in the veins responsible for draining blood from the retina, leading to swelling and bleeding.


Symptoms of an Eye Stroke


  • Sudden vision loss or blurry vision in one eye

  • Painless dark spots or shadows in vision

  • Loss of peripheral vision

  • Distorted or reduced color perception

  • Temporary episodes of vision loss (amaurosis fugax)


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Causes and Risk Factors


Several factors can increase the risk of an eye stroke, including:


  • High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)

  • Diabetes

  • High Cholesterol

  • Heart Disease

  • Smoking

  • Blood Clotting Disorders

  • Glaucoma

  • Atherosclerosis (Narrowed Arteries)


Treatment Options for Eye Strokes


While some vision loss from an eye stroke may be permanent, early intervention can improve outcomes. At LivingHope Vision Clinic, we offer personalized treatment plans, including:


  • Blood Thinners or Antiplatelet Therapy: To reduce clot formation.

  • Intravitreal Injections: Anti-VEGF medications to reduce swelling in retinal vein occlusion.

  • Laser Therapy: To prevent further complications.

  • Ocular Massage & Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy: In some cases, these may help restore blood flow.

  • Lifestyle and Medical Management: Addressing underlying conditions like hypertension and diabetes.


At LivingHope Vision Clinic, we are committed to safeguarding your vision with state-of-the-art diagnostic technology and personalized care. Our experienced team provides comprehensive evaluations and tailored treatment plans to help you manage and prevent eye strokes.


At our Hamilton and Burlington Eye Clinic

 
 
 

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